26–28 May 2025
Fletcher Landgoed Hotel Holthurnsche Hof
Europe/Amsterdam timezone

WiSPIT 1: The first directly imaged multi-planet system around a solar-type binary

27 May 2025, 10:00
15m
Fletcher Landgoed Hotel Holthurnsche Hof

Fletcher Landgoed Hotel Holthurnsche Hof

Zevenheuvelenweg 48A, 6571 CK Berg en Dal

Speaker

Richelle van Capelleveen (Leiden University)

Description

Recent direct imaging surveys like YSES and BEAST have revealed a population of young, super-Jupiter exoplanets at extreme distances from their host stars (>100 AU). These discoveries challenge planet formation theory which struggles to explain how such massive planets are formed so far away from their stars. Proposed mechanisms include in-situ formation through cloud fragmentation or disk gravitational instability, both of which occur on short timescales (~10,000 years). If these proposed processes are responsible, then the frequency of these wide-orbit planets is expected to remain consistent across different stellar ages. The WiSPIT survey, a snapshot survey targeting 178 solar-mass stars significantly younger than those covered by previous surveys, puts this to the test. We present one of the exciting first results of this survey: two wide-orbit gas giants around solar-type binary WiSPIT 1 with estimated masses of ~$10\,\mathrm{M_{J}}$ and ~$4\,\mathrm{M_{J}}$. This marks the first direct detection of a multi-planet system around a solar-type binary, offering new insights into planet formation at wide separations.

Talk category NOVA Network 2
Preference for a talk or poster Talk
Talk preference for PhD students 2nd year PhD candidate

Primary author

Richelle van Capelleveen (Leiden University)

Co-authors

Dr Christian Ginski (National University of Ireland - Galway) Dr Eric Mamajek (Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Pasadena) Ignas Snellen (Leiden Observatory) Matthew Kenworthy (Leiden Observatory) Dr Nienke van der Marel (Leiden University) Dr Rico Landman (Leiden University) Tomas Stolker (Leiden University) Dr Yapeng Zhang (California Institute of Technology)

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